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If you are interested in learning about the worlds of circuit boards and electrical circuits, this blog will be a perfect place to start! In this post, we will provide an overview of how series circuits work. We also have a few simple diagrams for those who need more visuals. This is a quick guide that goes into depth on series circuits and how they work. We'll describe the components that make up a circuit, as well as what happens when charges flow through them. In essence, a series circuit is a set of components that can be wired together one after the other. These components have two terminals, and charges flow from one terminal to an adjacent terminal. In a series circuit, charges are able to travel from the start all the way to the end. This type of electrical circuit is sometimes called a series path. The charges are able to do this because there are no branches in the circuit that would force them to change paths. The image below shows what this looks like in real life. Consider the following example: say you have two light bulbs hooked up in a row. Each bulb has a resistance of 10 ohms. What will happen if 20 volts are applied across the first bulb? The first bulb will light up, but at some point there will be no charge flowing through it. When this happens, the voltage measure between the first bulb's terminals will be 5 volts. However, since there is still energy stored in the wires, it can flow to the second bulb. Now consider what would happen if the second lamp had a resistance of fifty ohms instead of ten ohms. This means that it would have five times more resistance than the first lamp. If twenty volts were applied across this second bulb, only 2 volts would continue to flow to the next component in line. After this point, there would be no more electricity flowing through the rest of the circuit. So how is it that the same circuit can end up with one lamp glowing and another with no light? This is because of what is known as capacitance. If you place two bulbs in a row, they will have some kind of resistance to the electric charge flowing through them. This resistance is proportional to how far a charge has traveled from its starting point. In other words, more charge means less resistance. The amount of charge stored in a capacitor is proportional to this difference in voltage. In a series circuit, capacitors are able to store charge. This means that the voltage between two terminals will be different from the voltage across one terminal. In a nutshell, if you hook up a capacitor in a series circuit, some of the charge will be stored on one terminal and some of it will be stored on the other. While this may seem confusing at first, the Math Zone has created an infographic for those who need more visual aid. In this graphic, we show how charge is transferred as it travels through a series circuit. The diagram below has been adapted from their work: As you can see from this image, charges travel from left to right through each component in a series circuit. eccc085e13
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